How Do I Become a Vocational Student in
the United States?
Who is Allowed to Study in
the United States?
What Does the Law Say?
How Do I Apply?
How Long Can I Stay in the United States?
How Can I Extend My Stay as a Student in the United States?
Will I Be Able to Work?
Can I Travel Outside of the United States?
How Can I Get USCIS Forms?
Can Anyone Help Me?
Who is Allowed to
Study in the United States?
A nonimmigrant is someone who temporarily comes to the United States for a
specific purpose. People who wish to pursue full-time academic or vocational
studies are usually admitted to the United States in one of two nonimmigrant
categories. The M-1 category includes students in vocational or other
nonacademic programs, other than language training. The F-1 category includes
academic students and students in language training programs. For more
information on academic studies in the United States, please see How
Do I Get Become an Academic Student in the United States?. If you are
planning to study in the United States as an exchange visitor, please see the Department
of State, Bureau of Consular Affairs and the Department
of State Websites, as well as the Code of Federal Regulations [CFR] at 8
CFR 214.2, 212.7
and 22
CFR 514.
What Does the Law
Say?
The Immigration and Nationality Act (INA) governs the admission of
all people to the United States. For the part of this law concerning temporary
admissions to the United States, please see INA
§ 214. The specific eligibility requirements and procedures for applying
for vocational student status are included in the Code of Federal Regulations [CFR]
at 8
CFR § 214.2(m).
How Do I Apply?
- How Do I Apply if I am Outside of the United States?You
first must apply to study at a USCIS-approved school in the United States.
When you contact a school that you are interested in attending, you should
be told immediately if the school accepts foreign national students. If you
are accepted, the school should send you USCIS Form I-20 M-N/ID (Certificate
of Eligibility for Nonimmigrant (M-1) Student Status - For Vocational
Students). If you require a visa, then you should take the USCIS Form I-20
to the nearest U.S. consulate to obtain a student visa. Only bring the USCIS
Form I-20 from the school you plan on attending for visa processing
at the U.S. consulate. You must also prove to the consulate that you have
the financial resources required for your education and stay in the United
States. Please see the State
Department Website for more information on visa processing.
When you arrive in the United States, you should receive a Form I-94
(Arrival-Departure Record) that will include your admission number to the
United States. An Immigration inspector will write this admission number on
your Form I-20 M-N/ID. The Inspector will then take pages one and two of
this form, known as I-20 M-N. The USCIS will receive the first page (I-20M)
and your school will receive the second page (I-20 N) as a record of your
legal admission to the United States. You are expected to keep pages three
and four, known as the I-20 ID. This document is your proof that you are
allowed to study at the indicated institution in the United States. You
should see a school representative if you need a replacement copy of your
I-20 ID. You should also keep safe your Form I-94, because it proves that
you legally entered the United States. If you need a replacement copy of
your Form I-94, please see How
Do I Get an Arrival-Departure Record?.
- How Can I Change My Nonimmigrant Status to Become a Student if I
Am Already in the United States? You first must apply to study at a
USCIS-approved school in the United States. When you contact a school that
you are interested in attending, you should be told immediately if the
school accepts foreign national students. If you are accepted, the school
should send you USCIS Form I-20 M-N/ID (Certificate of Eligibility for
Nonimmigrant (M-1) Student Status - For Vocational Students). You must
submit this form, your I-94 (Arrival-Departure Record), and a completed USCIS
Form I-539 (Application to Extend/Change Nonimmigrant Status) to the
USCIS. You must also prove that you have the financial resources required
for your education and stay in the United States. For more information,
please see How Do
I Get Permission to Change to a New Nonimmigrant Status?
- How Do I Apply for Permission to Transfer Schools? You
must file USCIS
Form I-539 (Application to Extend/Change Nonimmigrant Status) with the
USCIS. You should also submit your current USCIS Form I-20 ID (Certificate
of Eligibility for Nonimmigrant (M-1) Student Status - For Vocational
Students), a complete USCIS Form I-20 M-N/ID from your new school, and the
Form I-94 (Arrival-Departure Documents) of your spouse and children. You may
transfer sixty days after filing this application. However, if your
application is denied after you transfer, you will be considered to
be out of status. This means you may be required to leave the country.
Please note: To be eligible to transfer to another school, you must
currently be a full-time student, and you must intend to be a full-time
student at the new school. You must also prove that you have the financial
resources required for your education and stay in the United States. In
addition, you may only transfer to another school within the first six
months from the date you were admitted to the United States to begin your
studies or from the date you changed your nonimmigrant status to become an
M-1 student. You are not allowed to change your educational objective.
- Can I Bring My Spouse and Children with Me to the United States?
Your spouse and unmarried children under 21 years of age may come with you
to the United States in M-2 nonimmigrant status. They should go with you to
the U.S. embassy or consulate when you apply for your student (M-1) visa.
They should be prepared to prove their relationship to you. If your spouse
or children are following to join you at a later date, they should provide
the U.S. embassy staff with a copy of your USCIS Form I-20 ID and proof of
their relationship to you. The M-2 status of your family will be dependent
upon your status as the M-1 vocational student. This means that if you
change your status, your family must change their status as well. If you
lose your status, your family will also lose their status. (For more
information on changing status, please see How
Do I Get Permission to Change to a New Nonimmigrant Status?
How Long Can I Stay in the United States?
You are allowed to stay in the United States for one year or for
as long as you are enrolled as a full-time student in a vocational program (plus
thirty days to prepare to leave the country), whichever is shorter. You should
be allowed to stay in the United States 30 days beyond the departure date on
your Form I-94 (Arrival-Departure Record) and USCIS Form I-20 ID (Certificate of
Eligibility for Nonimmigrant (M-1) Student Status - For Vocational Students), as
long as your stay does not exceed one year.
You may also apply to stay in the country after the completion of your
studies to pursue practical training. If approved, you will be allowed to have
one month of practical training for every four months of study you completed.
You will be limited to six months total practical training time. Your designated
school official (DSO) is able to assist you in the application process.
How Can I Extend My Stay as a Student in the
United States?
You should apply to extend your stay in the United States if your
studies will take longer than the date listed on your I-20 ID or your vocational
program lasts longer than a year. You should complete USCIS
Form I-539 (Application to Extend/Change Nonimmigrant Status) and send it to
USCIS at least 15 (but not more than 60) days before your authorized stay in the
country expires. You should also submit your USCIS Form I-20 ID to the USCIS at
the same time. For more information, please see How
Do I Extend My Stay in the United States?.
Will I Be Able to Work?
You and your spouse and children may not accept employment.
However, you may apply for practical training after you complete your studies.
If approved, you will be allowed to have one month of practical training for
every four months of study you have completed. You will be limited to six months
total practical training time.
You should submit USCIS Form 538 (Certification By Designated School
Official) to the USCIS. Your school official should certify on USCIS Form I-538
that 1) the proposed employment is for the purpose of practical training; 2) the
training will be related to your studies; and 3) you can not receive the same
type of training in your country of residence. You must also submit USCIS
Form I-765 (Application for Employment Authorization), and your I-20 ID,
signed by the designated school official (DSO). You should send your application
to USCIS no more than 60 days before your student status expires and no
later than 30 days after your studies are completed. For more information,
please see the rules about practical training at 8
CFR § 214.2(m). You may also wish to discuss practical training with the
appropriate officials at your school.
Can I Travel Outside of the United States?
Students may leave the United States and be readmitted after
temporary absences. When making your travel plans, please remember that you must
be a full-time student to keep your M-1 student status. Upon your return to the
United States, you should provide immigration inspectors with:
- A valid passport.
- A valid M-1 entry visa stamped in the passport (if necessary).
- A current USCIS Form I-20 ID signed by your designated school official
(you should have the designated school official sign your USCIS Form I-20
each time you wish to temporarily travel outside the United States).
- A new USCIS Form I-20 M-N/ID if there have been any substantive changes in
your course of study or place of study.
- Proof of your financial support.
How Can I Get USCIS Forms?
Your should be able to pick up immigration-related forms from your
designated school official (DSO). Only your designated school official (DSO) can
give you a USCIS Form I-20 (Certificate of Eligibility for Nonimmigrant (F-1)
Student Status - for Vocational Students) or a USCIS Form I-538 (Certification
By Designated School Official). If you need other immigration forms, you may
call 1-800-870-3676, or submit a request through our forms
by mail system. For further information on filing fees, please see USCIS
filing fees, fee
waiver request procedures, and the USCIS
fee waiver policy memo.
Can Anyone Help Me?
Call at 718-888-9495
Email to training@infoserveusa.com
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Note: Resources are from
http://uscis.gov