While the Retail market is recovering
at a strong symbol for Q3 & Q4, we also help our students be able to get
hold of a strong demanding course and it may also qualify for some internship
from school referral program.
Retail POS Systems Course
8 weeks
Please kindly start registering
students for the course. Seats are limited!!!
Course Objectives
and Summary
Retailing comprises the business activities involved in
selling goods and services to consumers for personal, family, or household use.
It is the last stage in the distribution process, whereas wholesaling is an
intermediary stage. Today, retailing is at an interesting crossroads, with many
challenges ahead.
Retailing may be viewed from multiple perspectives. It
includes tangible and intangible items, does not have to use a store, and can
be done by manufacturers and others ¨C as well as by retailers.
Annual
Retailing encompasses all the businesses and people involved
in physically moving and transferring ownership of goods and services from
producer to consumer. In a distribution channel, retailers do valuable
functions as the contact for manufacturers, wholesalers, and final consumers.
They collect assortments from various suppliers and offer them to customers.
They communicate with both customers and other channel members. They may ship,
store, mark, advertise, and pre-pay for items. They complete transactions with
customers and often provide customer services. They may offer multiple formats
(multi-channel retailing) to facilitate shopping.
Retailers and their suppliers have complex relationships
because retailers serve in two capacities. They are part of a distribution
channel aimed at the final consumer; and they are major customers for
suppliers. Channel relations are smoothest with exclusive distribution; they
are most volatile with intensive distribution. Selective distribution is a way
to balance sales goals and channel cooperation.
Retailing has several special characteristics. The average
sales transaction is small. Final consumers make many unplanned purchases. Most
customers visit a store location.
A retail strategy is the overall plan guiding the firm. It
has six basic steps: defining the business, setting objectives, defining the
customer market, developing an overall plan, enacting an integrated strategy,
and evaluating performance and making modifications. Target Stores' strategy
has been particularly well designed and enacted.
The retailing concept should be understood and used by all
retailers. It requires a firm to have a customer orientation, use a coordinated
effort, and be value-driven and goal-oriented. Despite its ease of use, many
firms do not adhere to one or more elements of the retailing concept.
The total retail experience consists of all the elements in
a retail offering that encourage or inhibit consumers during their contact with
a retailer. Some elements are controllable by the retailer; others are not.
Customer service includes identifiable, but sometimes intangible, activities
undertaken by a retailer in association with the basic goods and services sold.
It has an effect on the total retail experience. In relationship retailing, a
firm seeks long-term bonds with customers, rather than acting as if each sales
transaction is a totally new encounter with them.
Retailing may be studied by using an institutional approach,
a functional approach, and a strategic approach. Although all three approaches
are utilized in this text, the focus is on the strategic approach. The
underlying principle is that a retail firm needs to plan for and adapt to a
complex, changing environment.